Ship building plan for radioactive material transport in NFT

Year
2019
Author(s)
Hideki Takatsuki - Nuclear Fuel Transport Co., Ltd
File Attachment
a1400_1.pdf477.92 KB
Abstract
For the domestic sea transport in Japan,application of only one of “The coastal shipping business act” or “The marine transportation Act” is required. It isn't possible to apply these two law system to shipping service at the same time. Radioactive materials transport also has to be based on this Japanese regal system and the applicable law depends on the objective radioactive materials.Therefore, planning of the best combination of ship building is the important issue for performing efficient radioactive material transport.2.Japanease regal system(1) The coastal shipping business actThe purpose of this law is to protect small scale domestic shipping service companies that are economically weaker position. It is subject to have various restrictions for make inroads domestic shipping market by this law. Sea transport of domestic freight has to comply with this law. Spent fuel and MOX fuel transport are categorized in this low.(2) The marine transportation ActThe purpose of this law is ensuring safety transport and protecting the shipping user’s benefit. Passenger ship has to be based on this law. As LLW and decommissioning waste is regarded as non-valuables, the transport of these materials are based on this law, but not coastal shipping law.3.Vessels constraction operation planSeveral vessels are needed by Japanese legal system for transport of radioactive materials such as spent fuel and LLW because it not arrows to have consolidated transport of spent fuels and LLW at the same time.Furthermore, as the shape and weight of LLW container and decommissioning waste cask has a big difference, construction of the dual use cargo hold vessel is difficult. Then, the separated special vessels are desirable.Therefore it is necessary to build at least 3 kinds of vessel, for spent fuel and MOX fuel vessel, for LLW vessel and for decommissioning waste vessel.Drafting of a ship building plan has to be based on the transport schedule and volume of each radioactive material. It's also necessary to take transport efficiency into consideration in case of multipurpose use concerning LLW container and decommissioning waste cask.