National Regulations and Policies for the Promotion of Alternative
Technologies

The purpose of this paper is to describe the complex set of organizational roles and government regulations that may affect the adoption of non-radioisotopic alternative technologies that serve the same function as radioactive source applications but that do not use radioactive material. Due to the diversity of technologies and applications, there are many different types of regulations that can influence adoption. By describing the international commitments, organizations, regulations observed from select nations, and other instruments commonly related to alternative technologies implementation, this paper provides a basis for preparing those interested in adoption of alternative technologies to understand potential drivers and inhibitors for projects early in the planning process. This paper references examples, where appropriate, to illustrate how countries have implemented specific regulations and policies.