A 1-nCi/g SENSITIVITY TRANSURANIC WASTE ASSAY SYSTEM USING PULSED NEUTRON INTERROGATION

Year
1980
Author(s)
W.E. Kunz - Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
J.D. Atencio - Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
J.T. Caldwell - Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
Abstract
We have developed a pulsed thermal neutron interrogation system and have demonstrated a sub-1-nCi/g assay sensitivity for high density TRU wastes contained in 200-liter barrels. We detect prompt fission neutrons, resulting in greatly enhanced sensitivity compared to techniques in which delayed fission neutrons are detected. We observe a linear assay response over at least three orders of magnitude in \"5^ (or 239pu) mass. We also have measured a flat (to + 10%) interrogation flux profile throughout the volume of a 200-liter barrel filled with 200 kg of sand and vermiculite, which indicates flatness of response to fissile material at different locations within the barrel.