In-field Collection And Analysis Of Uranium Hexafluoride Cylinder Head Space Gas For The Evaluation Of Fill Date

Year
2020
Author(s)
Jason M. Richards - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Lee T. Trowbridge - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Darrell W. Simmons - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Harold L. Jennings - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Chris P. Boring - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Leigh R. Martin - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Glenn A. Fugate - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Pete Stephenson - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Will C. Beaumont - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
William S. Cassata - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Michael J. Singleton - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Abstract

Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have developed systems that can access and collect head space samples from inside a uranium hexafluoride cylinder and perform select analysis of those samples both in the laboratory and in the field. A sample of the uranium can be collected and returned to a laboratory for high precision isotopic analysis. The system then sequentially removes reactive gases such as uranium hexafluoride, hydrogen fluoride, oxygen, and fluorine. The purified head space gas can be analyzed for its noble gas content in the field, allowing the number of helium atoms to be determined. The number of helium atoms, combined with the total mass of uranium and the uranium isotopic ratios, can be used to assess the fill date of the cylinder. Results will be shown for a series of 1S cylinders of known age and isotopic content.