CAMEROONIAN EXPERIENCE IN STRENGTHENING HUMAN RESOURCES IN NUCLEAR SECURITY

Abstract: Cameroon Law N° 2019/012 of 19 July 2019 establishes a framework for radiological and nuclear safety, security, civil liability, and safeguards enforcement. The effective development and management of human resources among stakeholders is crucial for strengthening the nuclear security regime in Cameroon, where the nuclear sector is still evolving. A sustainable workforce capable of addressing the complexities of nuclear security is vital. Therefore, enhancing the knowledge, skills, and experience of individuals involved in this field is imperative. Currently, Cameroon lacks a training and educational program in nuclear security. This article examines Cameroon’s achievements, remaining gaps, and strategies to strengthen human resources in nuclear security. Key achievements include the establishment of regulatory frameworks, leveraging major public events to raise nuclear security awareness, and collaborating with the IAEA to implement security measures. Additionally, emergency response scenarios have been developed, and tabletop and on-site exercises have been conducted with various stakeholders. Despite progress, including the reconfiguration of the regulatory body into the Radiological Safety and Nuclear Security Authority, Cameroon faces significant challenges such as funding constraints, limited resources, and an urgent need for specialized training. Opportunities for growth exist through international collaborations, such as the Education and Training Appraisal (EduTA) and the International Nuclear Security Advisory Service (INSServ), with a focus on nuclear security program development. The paper also explores the potential for capacity building through the integration of nuclear security modules into security forces' curricula. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of a sustained human resource training program in nuclear security, advocating for proactive engagement from international partners to establish a robust framework that addresses current challenges and prepares for future demands. This article aims to provide actionable insights that can be replicated in similar contexts, contributing to the global discourse on nuclear security.