Advanced Characterization of Environmental Radioactivity Implications for Public Health and Safety

Monitoring and characterizing environmental radioactivity is critical for evaluating radiological health risks and formulating safety strategies in regions impacted by natural or anthropogenic radiation sources. This study employs advanced analytical techniques to assess environmental radioactivity levels in key regions of Nigeria, integrating high-resolution spectroscopy and geospatial mapping technologies. The findings highlight significant variability in radiation levels, identifying hotspots linked to geological formations and human activities. A comprehensive analysis of exposure pathways and dose assessments underscores the implications for public health, particularly in vulnerable communities. The study provides actionable insights into mitigating radiation exposure risks through enhanced regulatory oversight, public awareness programs, and integration of advanced monitoring tools. This paper offers a roadmap for leveraging scientific advancements to address environmental radiological challenges, supporting Nigeria's commitment to public health and compliance with international radiological safety standards.