Year
2025
Abstract
Currently, the Philippines is governed by antiquated nuclear laws (RA No. 5207), which fall short in addressing contemporary nuclear security issues including the illicit uranium trade. There is an urgent need for more comprehensive laws to regulate nuclear materials and establish stringent penalties for violations. Depleted uranium and other radioactive materials have been trafficked within the Southeast Asia including in the Philippines, posing potential threats of radiation exposure and terrorism, including the creation of dirty bombs. The current safeguards and security mechanisms in place to monitor and protect nuclear materials are insufficient for detecting illegal trafficking and preventing misuse. Depleted uranium is often misrepresented as precious metals like rhodium and palladium, making it difficult to detect by non-specialists and increasing the risk of illicit trade. The Philippines lacks sufficient infrastructure to effectively measure, track, and safeguard nuclear materials. The solution to the Philippines' nuclear security challenges lies in a holistic approach that addresses gaps in regulatory frameworks, enhances nuclear safeguards, and incorporates advanced measurement technologies. Strengthened regulations, enhanced safeguards, advanced detection technologies, and international cooperation will enable the Philippines to address nuclear security threats effectively while promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy for future generations.