Bubbler Design Updates for Nuclear Safeguards Applications

Year
2024
Author(s)
Christopher Gundersen - Material Minimization, Security & International Safeguards Department, Idaho National Laboratory
Janine Lambert - Material Minimization, Security & International Safeguards Department, Idaho National Laboratory
Ammon Williams - Material Minimization, Security & International Safeguards Department, Idaho National Laboratory
Abstract

The accurate monitoring of molten salt is crucial for nuclear safeguards, particularly in the context of mixtures used in molten salt reactors and pyropocessing. To attain material accountancy in actinide bearing molten salts, fluid volume and density are needed. Previous work utilized a triple bubbler sensor to measure the fluid level and density in processing tanks. This triple bubbler system utilized three gas dip-tubes strategically positioned at different heights within the molten salt such that the molten salt level, density, and surface tension were determined simultaneously. This investigation explores the effectiveness of an updated bubbler design with larger internal diameters for the dip-tubes to reduce plugging. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into a bubbler design and configuration for applications in nuclear safeguards. This will contribute to enhanced accountability and transparency in the monitoring of actinide bearing molten salts, promoting objectives in nuclear safeguards.