SAFEGUARDING NUCLEAR MATERIALS IN THE FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS THROUGH COMPUTERIZED MATERIALS PROTECTION, CONTROL & ACCOUNTABILITY

Year
1997
Author(s)
Rena Whiteson - Los Alarnos National Laboratory
Robert P. Landry - Los Alarnos National Laboratory
A.N. Roumiantsev - Kurchatov Institute
S. Peter Gary - Los Alamos National Laborator
Mike Boor - Los Alarnos National Laboratory
Yuri A. Ostroumov - Kurchatov Institute
Benny Martinez - Los Alamos National Laboratory
Sharon L. Seitz - Los Alamos National Laboratory
Linda K. Anderson - Los Alamos National Laboratory
Abstract
The threat of nuclear weapons proliferation is a problem of global concern. International efforts at nonproliferation focus on preventing acquisition of weapons-grade nuclear materials by unauthorized states, organizations, or individuals. Nonproliferation can best be accomplished through international cooperation in the application of advanced science and technology to the management and control of nuclear materials. Computerized systems for nuclear material protection, control, and accountability (MPC&A) are a vital component of integrated nuclear safeguards programs. This paper describes the progress of scientists in the United States and former Soviet Republics in creating customized, computerized MPC&A systems. We discuss implementation of the Core Material Accountability System (CoreMAS), which was developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the US Department of Energy and incorporates, in condensed and integrated form, the most valuable experience gained by US nuclear enterprises in accounting for and controlling nuclear materials. The CoreMAS approach and corresponding software package have been made available to sites internationally. CoreMAS provides methods to evaluate their existing systems and to examine advantages and disadvantages of customizing CoreMAS or improving their own existing systems. The sites can also address crucial issues of software assurance, data security, and system performance; compare operational experiences at sites with functioning computerized systems; and reasonably evaluate future efforts.